LF scope

 

Intro

This design has really nothing to do with high frequency technology. The set up of the device is not revolutionary either. The only good reason for presenting this rig on the website is the fact that I would like to show the possibilities of the re-use of an old PC housing.

 

 

Photo 1 Frontview of the oscilloscope 

 

Function and details

The circuit is absolutely convential and does not use any fancy stuff.

A reliable timebasecircuit (read sawtooth generator) up till 100 KHz is realized with no-nonsense components (3 times a BC547 transistor and some regular resistors and capacitors). The flyback suppression signal is also derived from this small circuit. I have not included the circuit of the generator since one can find similar circuits anywhere on the www.The sawtooth signal is brought to the proper level by the X-deflection amplifier.

The X- and Y-deflection amplifiers are very identical. Two transistors BF259 per amplifier are the centre of this circuitry. The circuits were built-up on VERO-board.

 

 

 Principle of the X - deflection amplifier. Except for the SYNC-output, the Y-amp is identical

 

The Y-amplifier receives its steering input signal from the preamplifier. This preamplifier uses some simple LF opamps (741). With a multiple position switch the amplification is controllable over a wide range.

Most important component in the scope is the (Philips) 3BP1A tube, the CRT (Cathode Ray Tube). This small tube with its 7.5 cm wide screen produces a nice, green glow, or sharp lines if you like. I do not know whether this tube is widely available these days, but I had one in my junkbox and because of the beauty of this magic eye, it had to be used.

 

A piece of transparant persplex had been mounted onto the front of the old PC housing. You can see the 3BP1A right behind it. De persplex plate has two goals: to protect the tube from agressive intruders and to carry a scale indication.

The presence of mu-metal around the 3BP1A was an absolute must. Without this shielding, the influence of external elektrostatic (and also -dynamic) fields was such, that any control of the electron beam became impossible. I got the mu-metal from an unserviceable transformer (from an audio preamplifier).

A Canadian website provides following characteristics for the 3BP1A:

Glow voltage: 6.3 VAC at 0,6 A

Anode voltage: 575 VDC

Deflection voltages (full deflection): 200 VDC (horizontal) and 148 VDC (vertical)

575 VDC can be produced by a simple cascade circuit (use though diodes and capacitors; old TV components proved to be very reliable) .

Some potentiometers take care for the adjustment of astigmatism, X-shift, Y-shift, focus, brightness, and sync. Multiposition switches were used for the timebase selection (max. 100 KHz) and vertical sensitivity (max. till 0.01 V/cm).

 

The 3BP1A (diameter 7.5 cm, length approximately 25 cm)

   

The results

 

For measurements of signals with a repetition frequency of up till about 100 KHz, this versatile oscilloscope is your choice. Above this cut-off frequency you can forget it; the sensitivity rapidly decreases.

The resolution of the picture track is fine. Very sharp pictures can be obtained if focus, brightness and astigmatism are adjusted in the proper way.

An external X-input enables a measurement using an external timebase (generator). By doing so, the scope can be used as a spectrum monitor (panorma receiver). I have been able to do some measurements in combination with a selfmade shortwave receiver .It is great fun to actually see the 100 KHz wide band from 7.0-7.1 MHz. CW and SSB ham-stations are easy to recognize in this way.